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Glossary · Objects and system context

Validation triad

The system under test, the environment it acts in, and the specification its behavior is checked against. It exposes two structural failures: faithfully measuring the wrong world, and faithfully checking the wrong property.

Also called: system–environment–specification triad, wrong world, wrong property

Defined in

Handbook · FoundationsEvaluation is measurementA score is an observation, not a capability. Follow the instrument chain from construct to decision and the four places error gets in.
System under test (SUT)
The model, policy, or agent, plus the relevant observation and action pipeline, whose behavior is being measured.
Environment
External state and transition process the system interacts with; may be simulated, sandboxed, pinned, or live.
Specification
The operational statement of success or acceptable behavior: formal, executable, rubric-based, preference-based, or state-based.

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