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Glossary · Evaluator mechanisms

Process reward model (PRM)

A learned judge operating at step or state resolution. "Process" names the resolution, not a rung above outcome checkers.

Defined in

Handbook · InstrumentSignals and resolutionVerdict, score, preference or critique; about a step, action, artifact, trajectory or population. Why PRMs, value models and margins are different objects.
Process verifier
Any process-resolution evaluator, whatever its mechanism family: formal, executable, learned, or human. Not a synonym for PRM.
Value model
Estimates expected future return from a state or prefix, conditional on a policy. Rollout-labeled "step quality" usually behaves like one.

Where it comes up

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