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Glossary · Validity and evidence

Multitrait–multimethod design (MTMM)

4Validation

A design that measures several constructs through several methods, so that correlations that follow the trait can be separated from correlations that follow the method. A factor that appears under only one format is suspect.

Also called: MTMM, multitrait-multimethod matrix

Defined in

Handbook · ValidationSources of validity evidenceFace, content, response-process, internal-structure, convergent, discriminant and criterion evidence, plus the multitrait–multimethod design.
Convergent evidence
Agreement among independent methods intended to measure the same construct, at the strength theory predicts.
Discriminant evidence
Evidence that scores do not mainly track nuisance variables or distinct constructs, such as length or rhetorical confidence.

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