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Glossary · Evaluator mechanisms

Judge

A learned or prompted evaluator without formal soundness guarantees. People who score are raters, panels, or adjudicators, not judges, in this handbook.

Defined in

Handbook · FoundationsVocabulary without category errorsReward model, rubric, PRM, RLHF, verifier: put each term on the axis it actually describes and most confusions disappear.
Verifier
Strictly, an evaluator with a soundness guarantee relative to a formal specification. In loose usage it often means a deterministic or execution checker.
LLM-as-a-judge
A prompted general-purpose LLM evaluating another artifact, usually with a rubric, references, or pairwise comparison.

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