Skip to content

Glossary · Optimization and failure dynamics

Generator coupling

Dependence between the generator's failure modes and the evaluator's, measured as Pr[E errs | G errs] versus Pr[E errs], or by comparing false-accept rates on the generator's failures with those on other sources' failures.

Defined in

Handbook · Validity under pressureGoodhart pressure and self-confirming loopsReward hacking needs an exploit; self-confirmation needs only a shared blind spot. Tell them apart and measure the coupling behind both.
Self-confirming loop
Generator and evaluator share correlated blind spots, so selection or training amplifies common errors. It needs no adversary, only correlated bias.
Differential misclassification
Evaluator error rates that differ between compared systems, for example because one was optimized against the evaluator. One shared calibration then biases corrections and comparisons; audit error per system or at least per generator family.

Where it comes up

See it in the full glossary →