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Glossary · Optimization and failure dynamics

Channel coupling

Dependence among supposedly independent assurance channels, measured by joint miss rates: does one channel miss what the other misses? High coupling means the Swiss-cheese holes line up.

Defined in

Handbook · LifecycleChannels, independence, and anchor burnSeparate the signal you optimize, the one that certifies, and the one that reports reality. Then budget every bit of anchor information you spend.
Swiss cheese model
Assurance from stacking validation methods, each a slice whose holes are its limitations. It works only if the holes do not line up, which joint miss rates across channels measure.
O/A/P channels
Three separated measurement channels: an optimized channel (O), cheap, dense, and allowed to co-evolve; an anchor channel (A) that certifies independently and stays out of training objectives; and a production channel (P) of real outcomes and incidents.

Where it comes up

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