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Glossary · Use and training pipelines

Bradley–Terry model

A pairwise preference model, Pr[y_w ≻ y_l | x] = σ(r(x, y_w) − r(x, y_l)), used to train reward models from comparisons. Only score differences matter: it learns a preference ordering, not a proof of quality.

Also called: Bradley-Terry

Defined in

Handbook · RegimeEvaluators inside training loopsRLHF is a pipeline, not an evaluator. Where the learned judge sits in RLHF, RLAIF, RLVR and DPO, and what it is exposed to.
Reward model (RM)
A learned model that predicts preference or quality, typically as a scalar or pairwise estimate, and is often optimized against.

Where it comes up

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