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Glossary · Reliability, calibration, and statistics

Alert precision

3Regime

The share of a monitor's alerts that are real, Pr[danger | alert] = pt / (pt + (1 − p)f), for sensitivity t, false-positive rate f, and base rate p. When p is tiny, even a small f can dominate.

Also called: base-rate problem, positive predictive value

Defined in

Handbook · RegimeMonitoring and control in productionMonitoring is not continuous benchmarking: base rates, calibration, conformal caveats, and the moment a monitor becomes a training signal.
Sensitivity and specificity (TPR, TNR, FPR)
A binary evaluator's error rates against a reference: sensitivity (TPR) is the probability it accepts a true positive, specificity (TNR) the probability it rejects a true negative, and the false-positive rate FPR = 1 − TNR.
Runtime control
An evaluator that can block, reroute, escalate, or roll back deployed behavior, rather than only observe it.
Calibration
Agreement between predicted confidence or score and empirical frequencies of correctness.

Where it comes up

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